01 / 2017—2025
By Year
2025
- Journal articleSiyuan Kang, Yinghao Sun, Shuguang Li, Yaozong Xu, Yuke Li, Guangjie Chen, Fei Xue, “A lightweight neural network search algorithm based on in-place distillation and performance prediction for hardware-aware optimization,” in Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 151, 110775, 2025.
Abstract & keywords
Abstract: Due to the limited computing resources of edge devices, traditional object detection algorithms struggle to meet the efficiency and accuracy requirements of autonomous driving. Consequently, designing a neural network model that balances hardware resource requirements, operating speed, and accuracy is crucial. To address this, by integrating algorithm with hardware characteristics, we propose a lightweight neural network architecture search algorithm based on in-place distillation and performance predictor (LNIP). Initially, we focus on optimizing the operators of the you only look once version 8 nano (YOLOv8n) and dynamically adjust its network structure. Then, we trained a super-network using a progressive shrinking strategy, the sandwich rule, and in-place distillation. Subsequently, we employed a Gaussian process to model the relationship between network architecture and accuracy, utilizing encoding methods and custom kernel function to develop high-performance predictor. Finally, during the search process, we introduce a reward function based on Pareto optimality to balance the performance of the model with hardware constraints. Building upon this foundation, we design an efficient search algorithm based on the performance predictor to progressively explore the optimal network structure tailored to hardware characteristics. We compared our lightweight network with state-of-the-art methods on the BDD100K, COCO, and PASCAL VOC datasets and deployed it on the Black Sesame A1000 and NVIDIA Xavier for comprehensive evaluation. On the NVIDIA Xavier, the lightweight network achieves a latency of 11.81 ms and an edge precision of 46.1%. These experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms existing methods in balancing hardware constraints and model performance.
Keywords: Neural network architecture search; Performance predictor; Pareto optimality; In-place distillation; Object detection.
2022
- Journal articleY. Sun, H. Fan, L. Ren, E. Mao and T. Long, “Folded Clutter Suppression for Pulse-Doppler Radar Based on Pulse-Agile Waveforms,” in IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 70, pp. 3774-3788, 2022.
Abstract & keywords
Abstract: The work develops alternating-projection algorithms in the range-Doppler and space-Doppler domains to suppress folded clutter and resolve range ambiguities in pulse-Doppler radar using pulse-agile waveforms.
Keywords: Pulse-Doppler radar; pulse agility; folded clutter; range ambiguity; alternating projection.
2021
- Journal articleY. Sun, H. Fan, J. Wang, L. Ren, E. Mao and T. Long, “Optimization of Diverse PCFM Waveforms and Joint Mismatched Filters,” in IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 1840-1854, 2021.
Abstract & keywords
Abstract: This study jointly optimizes diverse phase-coded frequency-modulation waveforms and their mismatched filters, seeking lower range sidelobes while preserving useful pulse-compression performance.
Keywords: PCFM waveform; waveform diversity; joint design; mismatched filter; range sidelobes.
- Journal articleY. Sun, H. Fan, L. Ren and E. Mao, “Fast Algorithm for Mismatched Filter Design based on Dynamic Alternating Projection,” in Journal of Signal Processing, vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 1347-1354, August 2021.
Abstract & keywords
Abstract: A dynamic alternating-projection procedure is presented for efficient mismatched-filter design, targeting practical sidelobe control with a fast iterative computation.
Keywords: Mismatched filter; dynamic alternating projection; radar pulse compression; sidelobe suppression.
- Chinese journal刘子豪, 任丽香, 孙颖豪, 范花玉, “一种捷变脉冲串的动态规划优化设计方法,” 空军预警学院学报, 第35卷, 第3期, pp. 157-161, 2021-07-13.
Abstract & keywords
摘要:本文将动态规划用于捷变脉冲串的优化设计,以高效搜索满足波形设计要求的脉冲序列。
关键词:捷变脉冲串;动态规划;波形优化;雷达信号处理。
2020
- Journal articleY. Sun, H. Fan, E. Mao, Q. Liu and T. Long, “Range-Doppler Sidelobe Suppression for Pulse-Diverse Waveforms,” in IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 2835-2849, 2020.
Abstract & keywords
Abstract: The paper introduces a Doppler-tuned matched-filter formulation and a two-dimensional mismatched filter for suppressing range-Doppler sidelobes in pulse-diverse radar, with constraints on SNR loss and mainlobe width.
Keywords: Pulse diversity; range-Doppler sidelobes; two-dimensional mismatched filter; pulse-Doppler radar; SNR loss.
- Conference paperY. Sun, H. Fan, R. Zhuang, L. Ren, E. Mao and T. Long, “Optimization of Pulse-agile Sequence for Suppressing Range Folded Clutter Based on Diverse NLFM Waveforms,” in 2020 IEEE Radar Conference, Florence, Italy, 2020.
Abstract & keywords
Abstract: This conference paper optimizes a pulse-agile sequence built from diverse nonlinear-FM waveforms to reduce range-folded clutter in radar processing.
Keywords: Pulse agility; nonlinear FM; folded clutter; sequence optimization; radar waveform diversity.
- Conference paperR. Zhuang, H. Fan, Y. Sun, L. Ren and E. Mao, “Pulse-Agile Waveform Design for Nonlinear FM Pulses based on Spectrum Modulation,” in 2020 IET International Radar Conference, 2020.
Abstract & keywords
Abstract: The work designs a pulse-agile nonlinear-FM waveform family through spectrum modulation, providing waveform diversity for radar transmission and processing.
Keywords: Nonlinear FM; spectrum modulation; pulse agility; radar waveform design.
- Conference paperZ. Liu, L. Ren, Y. Sun, H. Fan and E. Mao, “Waveform Design of LFM Pulse Train based on Pulse Width Agility,” in 2020 IET International Radar Conference, 2020.
Abstract & keywords
Abstract: This paper investigates a linear-FM pulse-train design in which pulse width is varied across pulses to provide waveform agility.
Keywords: Linear FM; pulse train; pulse-width agility; radar waveform design.
2019
- Journal articleY. Sun, L. Ren, H. Fan and X. Yang, “Frequency Hopped Synthetic Bandwidth Waveform Design and Processing Algorithm for Self-Speed Measurement,” in Journal of Signal Processing, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 1034-1040, 2019.
Abstract & keywords
Abstract: This work considers the design and processing of frequency-hopped synthetic-bandwidth waveforms for radar self-speed measurement.
Keywords: Frequency hopping; synthetic bandwidth; self-speed measurement; radar waveform; signal processing.
- Journal articleY. Sun, Q. Liu, J. Cai and T. Long, “Fast Algorithm for Designing Unimodular Sequence and Related Mismatched Filter with Flexible Correlation Properties,” in The Journal of Engineering, vol. 2019, no. 19, pp. 5487-5492, 2019.
Abstract & keywords
Abstract: The ISO-MMF method designs unimodular sequences and associated mismatched filters with controllable correlation sidelobes over selected regions, using a closed-form solution for efficient implementation.
Keywords: Unimodular sequence; mismatched filter; correlation sidelobes; ISO-MMF; radar and sonar.
- Journal articleJ. Cai, Y. Song, Y. Sun and F. Liu, “Fast ISAR Autofocus Algorithm via Sub-Aperture,” in The Journal of Engineering, vol. 2019, no. 20, pp. 6499-6502, 2019.
Abstract & keywords
Abstract: A sub-aperture EVD method divides a full ISAR aperture into partially overlapping segments, estimates phase error in each segment, and combines them to improve autofocus efficiency.
Keywords: ISAR; phase autofocus; eigenvalue decomposition; sub-aperture; translational motion compensation.
- Conference paperY. Sun, L. Ren, K. Zhang and E. Mao, “Unimodular Phase-coded Waveforms with Low Sidelobes over Desired Range-Doppler Regions,” in 2019 IEEE International Conference on Signal, Information and Data Processing, Chongqing, China, 2019.
Abstract & keywords
Abstract: The paper uses the ADAM optimization algorithm to design unimodular phase-coded waveforms whose ambiguity functions suppress sidelobes within prescribed range-Doppler regions.
Keywords: Unimodular waveform; phase coding; ambiguity function; ADAM; range-Doppler sidelobes.
2018
- Journal articleY. Sun, Q. Liu, J. Cai and T. Long, “A Novel Weighted Mismatched Filter for Reducing Range Sidelobes,” in IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 1450-1460, 2018.
Abstract & keywords
Abstract: This work proposes a weighted mismatched-filter approach for reducing the range sidelobes of radar pulse-compression outputs while managing the associated signal-to-noise and mainlobe trade-offs.
Keywords: Mismatched filter; weighted design; range sidelobes; pulse compression; radar waveform.
- Journal articleY. Sun, Q. Liu, J. Cai and T. Long, “A Novel Method for Designing General Window Functions with Flexible Spectral Characteristics,” in Sensors, vol. 18, no. 9, pp. 3081, 2018.
Abstract & keywords
Abstract: The ISO-CA method creates window functions with controllable mainlobe width, peak sidelobe level, sidelobe fall-off rate, and steerable sidelobes, and is evaluated with simulations and measured data.
Keywords: Window function; spectral characteristics; mainlobe width; peak sidelobe level; steerable sidelobes.
2017
- Journal articleJ. Xu, J. Cai, Y. Sun, X. Xia, A. Farina and T. Long, “Efficient ISAR Phase Autofocus Based on Eigenvalue Decomposition,” in IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, vol. 14, no. 12, pp. 2195-2199, 2017.
Abstract & keywords
Abstract: This paper develops an eigenvalue-decomposition approach for estimating and compensating ISAR phase errors, enabling efficient autofocus of range-Doppler images.
Keywords: ISAR; phase autofocus; eigenvalue decomposition; motion compensation; radar imaging.
- Conference paperJ. Cai, J. Xu, Y. Sun and T. Long, “A Modified ISAR Autofocus Algorithm based on Single Eigenvector,” in International Conference on Radar Systems, Belfast, pp. 1-5, 2017.
Abstract & keywords
Abstract: The paper modifies a single-eigenvector ISAR autofocus strategy to estimate phase error for translational-motion compensation and improve image focus.
Keywords: ISAR; autofocus; single eigenvector; phase-error estimation; radar imaging.
02 / Granted
Patents
- 刘泉华, 孙颖豪, 蔡津剑, 龙腾: 一种基于加窗处理的雷达脉冲压缩输出的副瓣抑制方法, 发明专利, 已授权 CN201810185600.8.
Abstract & keywords
摘要:针对已知雷达回波的脉冲压缩输出,在频域加载由时域理想输出反求的窗函数,并通过迭代优化使加窗结果逼近目标输出,从而在设定位置抑制副瓣。
关键词:脉冲压缩;加窗处理;副瓣抑制;迭代优化;雷达回波。
- 刘泉华, 孙颖豪, 蔡津剑, 龙腾: 一种控制频谱主副瓣特性的加窗方法, 发明专利, 已授权 CN201810339546.8.
Abstract & keywords
摘要:该发明提出一种加窗方法,用于对频谱主瓣与副瓣特性进行可控设计,以适应不同的信号处理需求。
关键词:窗函数;频谱控制;主瓣;副瓣;雷达信号处理。
- 范花玉, 孙颖豪, 毛二可, 任丽香: 一种针对雷达波形分集的联合失配滤波器及其设计方法, 发明专利, 已授权 CN201911229038.5.
Abstract & keywords
摘要:该发明为不同雷达波形构造联合失配滤波器,在较小信噪比损失下校正波形差异引起的距离副瓣调制,并利于后续多普勒维副瓣抑制。
关键词:波形分集;联合失配滤波器;距离副瓣;脉冲多普勒;信噪比损失。
- 范花玉, 孙颖豪, 任丽香, 刘泉华, 毛二可: 一种基于距离选通和交替反演的折叠杂波的抑制方法, 发明专利, 已授权 CN202210003864.3.
Abstract & keywords
摘要:该方法利用具备距离选通特性的脉间捷变波形,在重构各距离段杂波时以交替反演抑制非本距离段能量,实现分距离段杂波盲重构与折叠杂波抑制。
关键词:折叠杂波;距离选通;交替反演;脉间捷变;盲重构。
- 任丽香, 龙腾, 刘子豪, 孙颖豪, 毛二可, 范花玉: 一种基于脉间相位频谱双捷变的波形设计方法, 发明专利, 已授权 CN202110793850.1.
Abstract & keywords
摘要:该发明结合脉间相位与频谱双捷变,生成具有距离选通特性的脉冲多普勒雷达波形,以缓解距离模糊与杂波折叠。
关键词:相位捷变;频谱捷变;脉冲多普勒雷达;距离选通;杂波折叠。
- 范花玉, 刘子豪, 沙明辉, 毛二可, 任丽香, 孙颖豪: 一种基于脉宽捷变的 LFM 脉冲串信号波形设计方法, 发明专利, 已授权 CN202110800109.3.
Abstract & keywords
摘要:该发明围绕线性调频脉冲串的脉宽捷变开展波形设计,为雷达发射波形提供可调的脉间参数。
关键词:LFM;脉冲串;脉宽捷变;雷达波形设计;波形分集。